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Optimization of centralized cooling schemes in Kongzhuang Coal Mine

Wu Jizhong,Liu Xianglai,Yao Xiangdong,Wang Jianjun

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 11,   Pages 59-67

Abstract: system operating stability, thermal transportation pipe installation, quality of water, discharge of heat

Keywords： coal mine     elimination of heat disaster     centralized cooling system     vacuum ice making     scheme selection    

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Achievements of the national malaria control and elimination program in the People’s Republic of China

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 85-92 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0917-7

Abstract: To further summarize the historical achievements and technical experiences of the elimination program, a project on the Roadmap Analysis and Verification for Malaria Elimination in China was carried outthe epidemic history, evolution process, and great achievements of the national malaria control and eliminationThe Atlas has important reference value for summing up historical experience in the national malaria eliminationprogram of China, and malaria control and elimination in other endemic countries in the world.

Keywords： malaria     transmission     control     elimination     China     atlas    

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Laboratory diagnosis for malaria in the elimination phase in China: efforts and challenges

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 10-16 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0889-7

Abstract: Malaria remains a global health challenge, although an increasing number of countries will enter pre-eliminationand elimination stages.Since the launch of the China Malaria Elimination Action Plan in 2010, China has formulated clear goalsThis review summarizes the lessons about malaria diagnosis in the elimination phase, primarily includingA reference is also provided for countries experiencing malaria elimination.

Keywords： malaria     laboratory diagnosis     quality control     malaria elimination     China    

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Efficient promotion of methane hydrate formation and elimination of foam generation using fluorinated

Quan CAO, Dongyan XU, Huanfei XU, Shengjun LUO, Rongbo GUO

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 443-451 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0683-2

Abstract: Methane hydrate preparation is an effective method to store and transport methane. In promoters to facilitate methane hydrate formation, homogeneous surfactant solutions, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in particular, are more favorable than heterogeneous particles, thanks to their faster reaction rate, more storage capacity, and higher stability. Foaming, however, could not be avoided during hydrate dissociation with the presence of SDS. This paper investigated the ability of five fluorinated surfactants: potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate (PBS), potassium perfluorohexyl sulfonate (PHS), potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate (POS), ammonium perfluorooctane sulfonate (AOS), and tetraethylammonium perfluorooctyl sulfonate (TOS) to promote methane hydrate formation. It was found that both PBS and PHS achieve a storage capacity of 150 ( , the volume of methane that can be stored by one volume of water) within 30 min, more than that of SDS. Cationic ions and the carbon chain length were then discussed on their effects during the formation. It was concluded that PBS, PHS, and POS produced no foam during hydrate dissociation, making them promising promoters in large-scale application.

Keywords： methane hydrate     fluorinated surfactants     homogeneous promoter     foam elimination     stability    

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Current advances in the elimination of hepatitis B in China by 2030

Shuye Zhang, Fusheng Wang, Zheng Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 490-501 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0598-4

Abstract:

With its 78 million chronic carriers, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still one of the leading public health challenges in China. Over the last two decades, China has made great progress on the prevention of HBV transmission through national vaccination programs. Zero transmission from mother to infant has been proposed as the current goal. Available anti-HBV therapy is efficacious in suppressing HBV replication; however, it fails to completely cure patients with chronic hepatitis B and even requires lifelong treatment. To reduce the costs and improve the efficacy, several trials have been recently conducted in China to optimize the current anti-HBV managements. Novel biomarkers were identified to predict treatment outcomes, and new promising treatment strategies were developed. Reports also indicate that coinfections of HBV with other hepatotropic viruses and human immunodeficiency virus are common in China and cause severe liver diseases, which should be recognized early and treated properly. Work is still needed to eliminate hepatitis B in China by 2030.

Keywords： HBV     CHB     biomarker     functional cure     coinfection    

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Study on the Formation and Elimination of Coarse Grains in Cast Steel

Zou Anquan,Deng Peiran

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 79-82

Abstract: temperature and the premature trunk opening in water explosion blast cleaning , can be eliminated by heat

Keywords： cast steel     coarse grain     water explosion blast cleaning     measures of elimination    

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Mine Disaster Science——The Systematic Science for Disasters Reduction and Mine Safety

Zhou Lihua

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 7,   Pages 90-94

Abstract:

Mine disaster science is a systematic science for mine safety and disaster reduction.It is,compared with the previous unitary prevention and treatment of mine disaster, characterized byIt involves 8 aspects of safety and disaster reduction,such as safety philosophy , safety economics ,While exploring the preventing and treatment technology and method for the individual case of mine disaster

Keywords： mine disaster     mine safety     mine disaster science    

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Extension of pilot tests of cyanide elimination by ozone from blast furnace gas washing water through

Ismael Matino, Valentina Colla, Teresa A. Branca

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 718-730 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1771-2

Abstract:

For improving wastewater quality, one of the dare of steelworks is reducing cyanide in wastewater of gas washing treatment of blast furnaces. Costs of existing treatments, stringent environmental regulations and changeable composition of water from gas treatment, have led to study how available treatments can be modified and to examine new ones. Ozonation is one of cyanide treatments, tested within a European project. A process model was set up with Aspen Plus®, to assess operating conditions and wastewater distinctive characteristics and to demonstrate treatment robustness. Process was modeled by theoretical reactors, taking into account all more affecting reactions. A genetic algorithm was exploited to find kinetic parameters of these reactions. After validation, the model was used to analyse scenarios, by considering also real contexts. Pilot tests were extended, process knowledge was enhanced and suggestions were obtained. To promote cyanide removal with ozone, temperature and pH values were 30°C and 10, respectively. With an ozone (mg/h)/water (L/h) ratio of 100 mg/L, batch mode ensure reaching cyanide regulation limit (0.2 mg/L) after maximum 4.5 h, if initial amount was less than 20 mg/L. Higher removal was obtained than in continuous mode due to constraints related to this last run. Higher wastewater contamination needed further time and more ozone.

Keywords： blast furnace     cyanide removal     gas washing water     modeling and simulation     ozonation    

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Impacts of advanced treatment processes on elimination of antibiotic resistance genes in a municipal

Lian Yang, Qinxue Wen, Zhiqiang Chen, Ran Duan, Pan Yang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1116-5

Abstract:

The distributions of ARGs were monitored in a WWTP in Harbin during six months.

CASS had the best removal efficacy of ARGs compared to other processes in the WWTP.

UV disinfection could effectively control the HGT.

AGAC significantly remove ARGs and organics due to its high absorption capacity.

Combination of ozone and AGAC significantly improve removal of ARGs and organics.

Keywords： Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)     Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)     Ultraviolet (UV)     Ozonation     Granular activated carbon (GAC)    

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Equitableness to long-distance of disaster reduction systems

Yao Qinglin

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 6,   Pages 153-158

Abstract:

The equitableness to long-distance of the disaster reduction aims atsystem in an incomplete condition, safeguard the interest of the whole and the far effect, scientize the disasterreduction management, and improve the disaster reduction work in each aspects.

Keywords： equitableness to long-distance     disaster reduction     management     earthquake    

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Efficient elimination of environmental pollutants through sorption-reduction and photocatalytic degradation

Njud S. Alharbi, Baowei Hu, Tasawar Hayat, Samar Omar Rabah, Ahmed Alsaedi, Li Zhuang, Xiangke Wang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1124-1135 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1923-z

Abstract: The efficient elimination of environmental pollutants, i.e., photocatalytic degradation of persistentfocused on the recent works about the synthesis of nanomaterials and their applications in the efficient eliminationpollution management, especially for the undergraduate students to understand the recent works in the elimination

Keywords： nanomaterials     sorption-reduction     photocatalytic degradation     organic pollutants     heavy metal ions    

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Absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse: current states and future development

Zhenyuan XU, Ruzhu WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 414-436 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0507-1

Abstract: In this paper, three important aspects for absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse are reviewed.In the first part, different absorption heat pump cycles are classified and introduced.Absorption heat pumps for heat amplification and absorption heat transformer for temperature upgradingIn the third part, the applications of the absorption heat pump and absorption heat transformer for wasteheat reuse in different industries are introduced.

Keywords： absorption     heat pump     heat transformer     waste heat     working pair    

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Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1121-0

Abstract: In this paper, an investigation is made to study the effects of radiation and heat source/sink on theunsteady boundary layer flow and heat transfer past a shrinking sheet with suction/injection.The thermal boundary layer thickness decreases with Prandtl number, radiation parameter and heat sinkparameter, but it increases with heat source parameter.heat transfer.

Keywords： MHD boundary layer     unsteady flow     heat transfer     thermal radiation     heat source/sink     shrinking sheet     suction    

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Heat-spreading analysis of a heat sink base embedded with a heat pipe

B. V. BORGMEYER, H. B. MA,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 143-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0013-1

Abstract: A simplified model predicting the heat transfer performance of a heat sink base with a high thermal conductivityas the base embedded with a typical heat pipe, the entire heat sink can be modeled as a flat plate witha uniform temperature and an effective convection heat transfer coefficient.This simplified model can be used to determine the heat transfer performance of a heat sink embeddedwith a typical heat pipe or vapor chamber.

Keywords： heat pipe     heat sink     microprocessor heat removal    

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Application of entransy dissipation theory in heat convection

Mingtian XU, Jiangfeng GUO, Lin CHENG,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 402-405 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0055-4

Abstract: work, formulas for calculating the rates of the local thermodynamic entransy dissipation in convective heat

Keywords： entransy dissipation     heat convection     heat exchanger    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Optimization of centralized cooling schemes in Kongzhuang Coal Mine

Wu Jizhong,Liu Xianglai,Yao Xiangdong,Wang Jianjun

Journal Article

Achievements of the national malaria control and elimination program in the People’s Republic of China

Journal Article

Laboratory diagnosis for malaria in the elimination phase in China: efforts and challenges

Journal Article

Efficient promotion of methane hydrate formation and elimination of foam generation using fluorinated

Quan CAO, Dongyan XU, Huanfei XU, Shengjun LUO, Rongbo GUO

Journal Article

Current advances in the elimination of hepatitis B in China by 2030

Shuye Zhang, Fusheng Wang, Zheng Zhang

Journal Article

Study on the Formation and Elimination of Coarse Grains in Cast Steel

Zou Anquan,Deng Peiran

Journal Article

Mine Disaster Science——The Systematic Science for Disasters Reduction and Mine Safety

Zhou Lihua

Journal Article

Extension of pilot tests of cyanide elimination by ozone from blast furnace gas washing water through

Ismael Matino, Valentina Colla, Teresa A. Branca

Journal Article

Impacts of advanced treatment processes on elimination of antibiotic resistance genes in a municipal

Lian Yang, Qinxue Wen, Zhiqiang Chen, Ran Duan, Pan Yang

Journal Article

Equitableness to long-distance of disaster reduction systems

Yao Qinglin

Journal Article

Efficient elimination of environmental pollutants through sorption-reduction and photocatalytic degradation

Njud S. Alharbi, Baowei Hu, Tasawar Hayat, Samar Omar Rabah, Ahmed Alsaedi, Li Zhuang, Xiangke Wang

Journal Article

Absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse: current states and future development

Zhenyuan XU, Ruzhu WANG

Journal Article

Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

Journal Article

Heat-spreading analysis of a heat sink base embedded with a heat pipe

B. V. BORGMEYER, H. B. MA,

Journal Article

Application of entransy dissipation theory in heat convection

Mingtian XU, Jiangfeng GUO, Lin CHENG,

Journal Article